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And why do you think people are so afraid
of collaborating - of artists sharing projects and working
together?
Funnily enough, at a conference I took part in recently in
Seville I spent half the time speaking about that. I'm a difficult
customer and people know how obsessive I can get with things.
But it's something I can't understand. The only reason I can
see is fear and a feeling of individualism. Nobody wants to
share their ideas... like if they were made of gold! You get
really mad when somebody takes one of your ideas, but you
don't work with people who might do that, you work with people
you trust, who can give you things. I spoke with Israel
Galván about working with him, and with Eva
Yerbabuena too. They both said yes and for both I've already
got the idea and the music lined up, although obviously they'll
have their say. I don't know if one day the projects will
see the light of day. There are no dates, you don't set deadlines.
When I spoke to Eva she said she wasn't afraid, that she had
no problem about getting together and working with me, but
she has no time, she's incredibly busy. I hope that one day
we can do it. There comes a time when you get bored with yourself,
and that's the point I've reached.
Belén Maya
(Photo: Daniel Muñoz) |
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With Rafi it was like a rebirth. There's one solo that was
a true catharsis, where I take my clothes off, but not all
of them... because nobody on the flamenco circuit would offer
me work (laughs). Well, a lot of people just remember that
detail of the show. I needed to do that solo with that music
and that idea, I did it and that's it. And now what? Right
now I'm fine, I'm really happy, I don't have any crazy ideas
to take to the stage and I don't need any form of catharsis
to cleanse my soul. I don't feel like creating anything new,
which worries me a little. I'm waiting for stimuli to reach
me from the outside world. Rafi and I work very much from
within, building on our inner sensations, on our problems,
on our fears. Now it's probably time to receive some external
input, that's also why I called Israel and Eva. I don't feel
an inner inclination to do something with Mayte, nor solo.
Since we're always driven to create by stress, by difficulties,
by sadness... now nothing's driving us to create. I want to
know if I could be driven to dance by happiness because we're
not used to that.
Apart from your feelings, where else do you draw
inspiration from?
I build up lots of images. When I want to do something they
start to come to me. I can visualize the wardrobe for a number
before the choreography is done. I see the type of costume
and the color, I'm very visual. For the soleá from
‘Flamenco de cámara’, I saw myself with
a white or grey dress, and it all started like that, with
a vision. What you do then is to make it real. Then when I
listen to the music, movements and images come to me. I also
go to see a lot of movies and dance, even if it isn't flamenco,
and I get a lot of ideas from that. Later I try to translate
those ideas into my language, which is flamenco. Music is
fundamental. On the contemporary dance scene, for example,
there are plenty of people working without music, but that's
hard for me. I need to listen to a voice, a guitar, or to
some kind of music. Lately I've been trying to work that way
a lot, in silence. What I'm trying to do is start off in class
and when I'm alone working in silence. At the start of the
rehearsal what I try to do is search for the movement unaided,
without anything to draw it out, let it come of its own accord.
That's what I'm trying, to see what I come up with, although
it's hard for me.
And it’s not just flamenco music...
In ‘Fuera de los límites’ the number I
dance in 'bata de cola' is classical guitar, Andrés
Segovia. There are two numbers by an Argentinean group called
De la Guarda, they work in New York and their work is theater-circus,
with wild, very aggressive music. In the last three years
I accumulated a lot of pent-up aggression, and I told myself
I had to find an outlet for it. I signed up for Thai boxing
classes and I told Rafi, "you're really angry, too, but
you don't get rid of it. And in this game you have to find
a channel for it..." (she laughs)
And is that the ‘Matrix’ kind of number?
Exactly. We both play Lara Croft kind of characters. And
I told her we were going to slip boxing technique into that
number. And it's really cool, really full-on, really aggressive
and fierce. And the truth is there's a ferocious element within
flamenco disguised as something profound... Bullshit! It is
ferocious and that's that, a desire to kill somebody, but
with no kind of motive beyond aggression. There are also very
sad numbers and others are so sweet like the 'bata de cola'
pieces. There's a little of everything. In another one we
have a good laugh, something we flamenco artists also find
difficult. We want to explore the avenue a little further,
but Rafi is so busy with her company...
Another key figure is your father, Mario
Maya. What kind of relationship do you have with him?
It was a great burden. Personally I always rebelled against
it, tried to distance myself from him, be different, create
my own language without being influenced by him. In the end
what you do is you draw on that stuff, because you come to
terms with the fact that they're your roots, and that your
father and mother - Carmen Mora - have a technique and a style
which is really your own. And that was really special realization.
From that moment on, the relationship we have is much more
relaxed, although we never got on well together at work because
he has a way of working that I don't like myself. On the one
hand, you want to show him respect, and if you're part of
his company you try to do your thing and not get involved
in anything else, but it's really hard for me. On the other
hand, though, you have your vision of how things should be.
Lately we’re getting on better because I'm more relaxed.
What I got from him was very much on a subconscious level,
not directly, there was no transfer of ideas where I went
to study with him. It's very tricky, but there's always something
special about working together. I'm someone who found my own
niche, and he's the same. I'm very proud and he is too. We're
very much free spirits. And we don't understand each other.
He likes what I do, but he never quite knows why. He understands
that you have to stick to what you do well... Mayte thinks
that way too, I have people like that around me. I don't understand
why you can't go a step further and take a risk with things
you never did before. He says people don't know where to pigeonhole
me... and he's right, but I don't care.
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Belén Maya (Foto:
Daniel Muñoz) |
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Speaking of taking risks, what would you say about
the creative scene within flamenco dance?
We're islands. I feel isolated. We're islands of people who
have created a very personal language, each one their own
isolated and very complex world. Since nobody has the time
or the inclination to share these worlds and to see what they
have in common, to research and draw conclusions, we're still
isolated. Israel does his thing, Eva does hers, Andrés
Marín does his, Rafaela hers... Each one of them
comes up with their own production and that's it. You ask
for a public subsidy, you do the show, but later the show
doesn't take off, except for Eva's because she works harder.
There isn't really a circuit, or maybe the circuit is just
for certain people, I don't really know why. This seems to
be becoming more and more a case of: apply for public funding
to get a project off the ground, première it, and bury
it - you put it in a bottom drawer and do another the following
year. I think if there were research work and we cooperated
with each other on projects, everybody would benefit hugely.
Do you feel that isolation too with respect to the
other arts?
Sometimes I get projects. For example, for the last Festival
Bienal de Sevilla they wanted to put on an art exhibition,
and each artist was going to choose a bailaor to prepare the
choreography to go with their work. And a sculptor called
me, he showed me his project, and I really liked it. It was
very interesting, three statues of women hanging from the
ceiling, quite stunning. The idea was for me to choreograph
a piece I would perform in that space, film it and then show
that at the exhibition. It all came to nothing because they
didn't give him the funding. And then I get a lot of calls
asking me to speak at conferences. One project I have in the
pipeline - let's see if it sees the light of day - is a book
where I want to compile the responses to a questionnaire I
ask the girls to fill out on the dance courses. At the courses
I give the girls a questionnaire with their own questions
about baile flamenco. It's very interesting because I give
courses around the globe, and the responses change a good
deal between, say, Japan and Brazil. I'm going to ask a journalist
to put it all together to make a comparative study of how
and why women overseas study flamenco, because really it's
a fascinating phenomenon.
And when it comes to flamenco artists' attempts at literature...
we're not really educated people in flamenco, almost none
of us has a literary training, not even the basics. We've
read very little, or isolated snippets, we don't have the
background to publish writing, nor to take those things to
the stage, because none of us knows anything about mise en
scène or about theater management. How do you expect
to direct a show if what you know about is flamenco dance?
I think the most honest thing to do is to look for people
to help you, people who share your vision and approach, and
get them to help you to make it a success. I think flamenco
artists are very inquisitive about everything, about painting,
about music, about poetry, but we don't know how to represent
them on stage. Take the example of Israel Galván with
Pedro G. Romero. It's like me with Mayte Martín: it's
the perfect match for him. When I saw ‘Arena’,
I couldn't believe my eyes. Israel has his own well-established
choreographic language and his means of expression and his
code, but as well as all that, that show is really well presented.
The dance kicks ass because it's Israel, but you put that
kind of dense, modern choreography without a decent contextual
framework and you don't understand a thing. I wish I could
find someone like that but… well, one day I will.
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