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ENCOUNTERS
Carmen Linares, cantaora
December 22nd, 12 noon (Spanish time)
Cantaora Carmen
Linares, answered questions online from Flamenco-world.com’s
readers about her latest album, ‘Raíces y alas’.
Read all the answers
| Name:
Gustavo A. López
City, cuentry: Seattle, WA
USA
Question: Are you going to
come here to the United States to present new
music? We’d love to listen to everything
live. Congratulations on your new album!
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
I’d love to present ‘Raíces
y alas’ in the United States. I hope some
contacts materialize and we can present it there
in 2009, probably in the setting of Flamenco
Festival USA. |
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| Name:
J. Pecos
City, country: Palma de Mallorca,
Spain
Question: Madam, I was smitten
and enchanted by you at a live show in Costa
Nord de Valldemossa (Majorca), you dedicated
a Lullaby to Michael Douglas’s wife, the
then pregnant and soon-to-be-mother Katherine
Z. Jones. I ask you: How do you manage to prove
yourself so sincere and touch the feelings of
the aficionados, who I am among, with your voice
of frosted honey? Is it due to skill or out
of love for what you do?
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
First of all, I’d like to thank you for
these lovely words. You were really lucky to
experience that moment, because it was wonderful.
I remember it with a great deal of affection.
I think that night was magical. I think it’s
a little bit of both. If you have skill, you
can relax. Since you know that everything’s
all right, you can manage for everything to
flow, connecting with the audience, for the
audience to feel what you’re singing and
be touched. |
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| Name:
Manuel
City, country: Sanlúcar
de Barrameda (España)
Question: On ‘Tierra
Firme’, a flamenco recording (1994) dedicated
to several poets, cantaor Manuel Malía
(Sanlúcar de Barrameda) adapts to Huelva
verses by Juan Ramón Jiménez.
Did Carmen and those surrounding her know that
record?
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
Not really, but I’d love to hear it. I’m
really glad that there are people who have had
the really good idea of singing to Juan Ramón,
because he’s a great poet. If it’s
possible, let me know how to find it. |
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| Name:
Ellen Birgitte Rasmussen
City, country: Dinamarca
Question: Here in Denmark,
cante has a great following. Many people learn
to sing by listening to records or by going
to a class every week with a Danish cantaor.
Do you believe it’s possible to really
learn flamenco this way?
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
Cante is learnt, like everything else. But first
you have to have certain conditions which God
or nature gives you or which you believe in.
A voice, heart and talent. And then, you have
to know the culture and the flamenco world really
well, including the language. You have to be
a very good aficionado and listen to a lot of
cante, whether it is on records or listening
to professional cantaores live. |
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| Name:
Raúl Cantizano
City, country: Seville
Question: Hi Carmen, thank
you for your work, above all. You’ll always
be a reference for all of us. Do you believe
it’s possible, with many people’s
anti-progressive, “orthodox” ideas,
that flamenco cante can end up becoming something
more similar to folklore than to art? I’m
referring just to cante because I think the
rest of the expressions are freer.
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
I think flamenco has to evolve because it’s
an artform and neither flamenco, nor music,
nor painting can ever be anti-progressive...
nor anything that’s art. Flamenco, whether
we like it or not, is going to keep on evolving
with life because its a very individualistic
and very lively artform. And that includes cante,
of course. I deeply respect people who want
to keep flamenco intact, just the way singing
used to be done a hundred years ago, but you
also have to respect those who want to express
themselves freely.
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| Name:
Rita Vicente
City, country: Argentina
Question: I’ve known
you for a short time and in my flamenco classes
I danced to one of your songs. I really like
how you sing and say the lyrics; I understand
them and I therefore really enjoy myself. My
question is, why did you choose Juan Ramón
Jiménez, whom I know for ‘Platero
y yo’?. I hope to hear from you and best
wishes.
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
Because he’s a great poet and he has poetry
which is really deep and at the same time with
really simple, resounding words for flamenco.
His poetry doesn’t have the metrics of
flamenco cantes; that’s why we’ve
had to compose special music for them. Moreover,
I don’t think the flamenco world had musicalized
his poems very much, it hadn’t approached
this great poet too much. And it seemed just
to me and really nice to dedicate this album
to him. |
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| Name:
Trinidad Fernández
City, country: Córdoba,
Argentina
Question: I’d just like
to tell you the admiration all of us flamencos
feel for you in these lands where you would
always be welcome. My grandparents were born
in Santisteban, and since I was little I listened
to my grandfather tell stories about the bulls
of Linares. A Christmas gift will be to be able
to tell you simply this: Success to you! and
we await your visit.
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares: Thank
you very much and I’d love to return to
Argentina, which is a country I like a lot.
Kind regards and Merry Christmas.
|
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| Name:
Marcos Alejandro
City, country: Puerto Ordaz/
Venezuela
Question: Hi, with great admiration
and respect, I’ll make use of this chance
first of all to tell you how much I like your
voice although I’m not very knowledgeable.
I haven’t been in the flamenco world for
much more than two years playing the guitar
for Gabriela Fonseca’s school, my flamenco
cradle. My question is the following: For someone
who’s a beginner in the cante world, what
do you recommend? Thanks from Puerto Ordaz,
Venezuela.
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
First of all, I think you have to have a great
liking for it and train yourself by listening
to the great maestros, whether it is through
records or, if you have the chance to listen
to live flamenco, it’d be the best. Since
we’re lucky enough to have a great discography
of old-time cante, I’d recommend listening
to the classics in order to have a good base.
And afterwards, to try and sing as much as possible,
on stages of all kinds even if they aren’t
big ones: peñas, gatherings, schools...
Good luck to you. |
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| Name:
Antonio Ortega
City, country: Córdoba
Question: Bearing in mind that
you are and have a really personal style, do
you believe or think that you’ve been
the reflection of someone in the flamenco world?
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
I’d like to think so. It would be an honor
for me that aficionados and artists consider
me an example. I’ve also taken other artists
as an example when I was getting started and
I continue to do so. |
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| Name:
Jose A. Domínguez
City, country: of San Miguel
de Tucuman-Tucumán-Argentina
Question: Dear Distinguished
Carmen Linares: for the radio program, Andalucía
Flamenca, produced by La Casa de Andalucía
in Tucumán-Argentina, broadcast by the
official radio station of the National University
of Tucumán: our congratulations go out
to the greatest cantaora in history, who in
all honor is the current queen of cante, after
Pastora Pavón’s journey to glory,
we think you should receive cante’s Llave
de Oro. And if there were a list, who would
you consider the greatest cantaores for being
the most complete and the most jondo? Your anthology
‘La mujer en el cante’ marked a
great milestone in flamenco. Today, what would
be the message to get across with “Raíces
y alas”? Accept a brotherly salutation
from the flamenco world of these faraway lands.
Manuel Maya López, President of La Casa
de Andalucía in Tucumán (born
in Granada), Antonio Hidalgo (Vice President)
and José Antonio Domínguez (Secretary),
both children of Málaga-born parents.
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
To me, the pillars of cante are Antonio Chacón,
Manuel Torre and La Niña de los Peines;
and currently, Morente and Camarón. But
there are a great many others who I like and
I consider them maestros and great contributors
to flamenco. I’m not going to give any
more names because I don’t want to forget
anybody.
Regarding ‘Raíces
y alas’, I think it’s a very novel
record because it’s the first time I’ve
done an album of my own where the music and
the cante have been composed for me, as has
been done in this case by Juan Carlos Romero.
I’ve been really lucky because Juan Carlos
is one of the best composers there is in flamenco
nowadays. It’s been really exciting work
because he’s been able to understand Juan
Ramón’s poetry and give each poem
the right nature. I’ve felt totally identified
with what he’s composed and really at
ease making this record. That’s why I’ve
been able to give so much of myself.
|
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| Name:
Luz Romero
City, Country: Alcorcón
Question: Hi Carmen. I’d
like to know what you think about the fusion
of flamenco with other musical styles, whether
it is jazz, rock, hip hop, etc. Do you think
it’s still flamenco? Would you like to
do something like that?
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
Fusions are really complicated. Doing a good
fusion is really hard. In order to fuse well,
you have to know that type of music really well
which you’re going to fuse flamenco with.
Fusion isn’t getting together for three
hours and that’s all. I’ve listened
to wonderful things like, for example, the ones
by Paco de Lucía, who’s never lost
flamenco’s identity in what he’s
done. Otherwise, it’s hard because it
might not sound either flamenco or the type
of music it’s fused with, not being anything.
I’d like to if I find something that motivates
me and I feel like it, but not fusion for the
sake of fusion. |
|
| Name:
Anatole (14 años)
City: France
Question: Hello, your flamenco
is a flamenco which has purity, tradition, respect
for the old-time maestros as well as avant-garde
and today’s colors. What do you think
of flamenco’s future?
Thank you for what you do for flamenco.
(sorry about the spelling mistakes...)
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
You provide the key with your question. I think
you have to be in the avant-garde with flamenco,
but with a really solid base, with good training
in traditional cante and the roots. I think
in that way, flamenco’s future is guaranteed.
When people are well-trained, it’s harder
to get lost. |
|
| Name:
Zesss
City: Madrid
Question: Where do you feel
more at ease, on stage or at the recording studio?
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
That’s really easy to answer. On stage,
undoubtedly. I feel the warmth of the audience
there, which is very important to me. It’s
more technical and colder at the studio, but
it’s necessary to record; you have like
a lot of control over what you’re doing
and you can perfect things more. But I always
try to record the albums live, with guitar,
clapping and other instruments, because that
way excites me more. It contributes more things
to me and I feel better. ‘Antología’
and ‘Un ramito de locura’ were recorded
live. I recorded ‘Raíces y alas’
really calmly, also with that method to inspire
me more. I’m really satisfied with the
result. |
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| Name:
Julie
City, country: Francia
Question: I’m working
on the theatricalization of flamenco dancing
and of flamenco in general. Flamenco dancing
has been revolutionized; sometimes it doesn’t
have anything to do with "flamenco tradition".
Of course, evolution is a must, but at what
price? I’d like to know what you think
about this trend. Best wishes.
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
I think baile can be theatricalized and made
into shows in that sense. It all depends on
how it’s done; there are shows that are
really well put together and others that aren’t.
It depends on the person who does it and that
artist’s quality. Sometimes, I’ve
come out of it the same way I went in; without
understanding a single thing. But when it’s
done well, it’s wonderful. Stakes have
to be laid on theatricalizing flamenco dancing,
but with quality. |
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| Name:
Ana Delgado
City: Lisbon, Portugal
Question: Greetings. When you
sing, do you feel the audience’s energy,
their presence while you sing, or do you succumb,
devoting yourself to cante and afterwards looking
at the crowd? Thank you for your art.
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
When I sing, of course I feel the energy of
the audience and a great deal, moreover. You
can tell that. Logically, I empty myself when
I sing and it’s wonderful to see that
you connect with the crowd, that people are
touched when you sing and they receive what
you want to give them. |
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| Name:
Francisco de Paula Luna García
City: Granada
Question: Hi Carmen, I’d
like to know your opinion about if you consider
that true flamenco cante has evolved (creation
of new styles, different melodies) just like
toque, for example, or if the current cantaores/as
cling to reinterpreting already created styles
with the present expression of nowadays. Without
further ado, thanks in advance and my sincerest
admiration.
_____________________________________________________________
Carmen Linares:
I think it has evolved. All you have to do is
see the old-time records and listen to how singing
is done today. Guitar has evolved more, but
when you reinterpret, a lot of things are also
contributed. |
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FAREWELL MESSAGE
It’s been great and
really exciting to be able to answer your questions and
be a little closer to you. I hope ‘Raíces y
alas’ accompanies you for a long time to come. I wish
you all the best this holiday season and in the year 2009.
Kind regards.
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