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How should pupils use your manuals,
studies and methods to make the most of them?
At all times I've used division according to difficulty level
in each of the publications, from those devoted to the typical
styles of the genres to technical studies of the instrument,
going on to harmony studies, recently published with the title
‘Armonía del Flamenco’ (‘Flamenco
Harmony’).
In your own words, explain the contents and aims
of the following works:
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Manuel Granados |
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‘Didactic
Manual of Flamenco Guitar’
It includes the typical styles of the genre. In the case
of specific metrical structures, cyclical passages are always
presented divided by level of difficulty, the idea being for
the pupil to interiorize and absorb not only their structure,
but also to understand every melodic-harmonic aspect characterizing
them. And in the case of free styles, some passages are presented
as variation, which just like in the previous case absorb
melodic-harmonic aspects. And in each case always displaying
different characteristic finishing touches which can either
kick off the cante or serve as a bridge between one variation
and another, or as the work's conclusion.
‘Musical
Theory of Flamenco Guitar’
This work, now published recently with the title ‘Armonía
del Flamenco’ (‘Flamenco Harmony’), has
been improved and tremendously enlarged. I've divided it into
two sections: Traditional Harmony (where the styles of alegrías,
farruca, guajira... are shaped up), Flamenco Mode (where the
genre's main styles are shaped up: soleá, siguiriyas...),
exercises for the development of progressions and understanding
of the Mode's functions, their answer key and auditions. A
complete vision is therefore given of the melodic-harmonic
aspects shaping up traditional flamenco, very novel information
in our genre.
‘Technical
Study of Flamenco Guitar’
In this work, the technical aspects typical of the genre
appear separated for their study, with each of the main technical
combinations they consist of standing out. I propose an always
ascending line of difficulty with the aim of creating work
discipline where both hands acquire the greatest possible
security, balance and independence, finally culminating in
a series of studies where the previously-studied main combinations
are at work. This volume is dedicated to the elementary and
intermediate levels, and the studies are especially aimed
at shaping up a high level in the technical range of arpeggios.
From your teaching experience, what do you deduce
are the main difficulties that a beginning flamenco guitar
student comes across?
The first thing is the dignity of the instructor, which unfortunately,
generally leaves a lot to be desired. The student's disappointment
is determined by the scant involvement of the maestro in his
role as a teacher. The rest depends on the pupil's capacity
and assimilation. Generally speaking, he responds well if
what he's offered is coherent and of quality.
Do you recommend retraining and permanent training
to guitarists who have already acquired a given level?
Of course, as well as retraining for professionals devoted
to teaching in each of the genre's areas.
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| "The
student's disappointment is determined by the scant
involvement of the maestro in his role as a teacher" |
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What shortcomings do you find in the teaching of
flamenco music?
Really, all the complementary aspects to the mere fact of
studying the instrument. The integral education of the future
concert professional, accompanist or pedagogue is very important.
The studies of flamenco history, the genre's own harmony,
forms, composing... enrich and prepare the future professional
to have criteria and creative independence.
Do you think all flamenco guitar professionals are
capable of teaching?
Absolutely not, but not just in flamenco guitar; nor in any
another instrument in any other genre. Pedagogy is teaching;
implicit within it is full dedication to studying the needs
of each and every pupil, quite different in each case. A good
professional isn't necessarily a good instructor.
Why do you think Spain's public institutions have
taken so long to regulate and recognize flamenco teaching?
In part, due to the great many stereotypes which have built
up relating to the teaching of the flamenco musical genre.
Surprisingly, today we go on perpetuating them in the mouths
of great flamenco guitar professionals with unfortunate comments
on the way to pass on knowledge. With such outrageous comments
and the obvious incapacity to normalize now basic aspects
of the genre by the considered maestros of the previous generation,
I understand that it's been hard to reach a consensus on a
minimum number of ideas to arrange them. On the other hand,
I'll say that the regulation and recognition of these studies
require extensive restructuring, since they've been done in
a not very serious, improvised way. That's where my interest
has come in over nearly two decades to methodologically formulate
all the shortcomings of the instrument's studies without going
into purely commercial atmospheres and thus make their guaranteed
inclusion possible in the near future: as founder and director,
first of the Flamenco Guitar Lecture Hall of Barcelona and
later on, from 1992 to present, at the Superior School of
Flamenco Guitar of the Superior Music Conservatory of the
Liceo (Opera Theater).
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