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Once upon a time... a new instrument

During a Latin American tour by Paco de Lucía around 1977, it just so happened that a Peruvian cajón fell into the hands of the band's percussionist at a party organized by the Spanish ambassador in Peru. Rubem Dantas incorporated it straight into the music of the Paco de Lucía sextet. And since the guitarist was (and still is) the man who calls the shots, that meant it was channeled directly into flamenco music in a wider sense. Manuel Soler was present at the point when they adopted the instrument, as he was a bailaor with the group and even played the bongos occasionally. As he commented in an interview with Flamenco-world.com in 1999, “the cajón was more sober for flamenco” than other percussion instruments that had already been used like congas, bongos or drumkits.


Rubem Dantas with Jorge Pardo (Frame from 'Flamenco' by Carlos Saura)

According to José Manuel Gamboa in the book ‘A history of flamenco’, Paco de Lucía himself commented that “it's ideal for this music because it has a sound very similar to that of a bailaor's taconeo, to knuckles rapping a rhythm on a table, or to a slap on the soundboard of a guitar. And besides it doesn't give tone like a skin drumhead, like the membranophones. It always sounds good, whatever it's accompanying. It was a great find and an achievement I feel very proud of”. Jorge Pardo, another member of that magical line-up, adds that “the cajón is easy to play, easy to handle (you can carry it around no problem), and falls somewhere between palmas and taconeo. The sound is of wood, like slapping the body of the guitar, it doesn't create too many harmonics... Perfect”. To which he adds an opinion: “Rubem Dantas created a style of playing the cajón”. A new style adapted to flamenco, different from the traditional Peruvian style, that launched a new school. The lessons from the master himself are to be found on ‘Calle Real’, ‘Viviré’ and ‘Como el agua’ by Camarón; on ‘Siroco’, ‘Live in America’ and ‘Sólo quiero caminar’ by Paco de Lucía; ‘Las cigarras son quizá sordas’, ‘Veloz hacia su sino’ and ‘2332’ by Jorge Pardo; ‘Aigua’ and ‘Fénix’ by Carles Benavent; ‘A Mandeli’ by Pepe Habichuela; ‘Imán’ by Chano Domínguez, ‘Jazzpaña’...

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