And of course they don't come close to the legendary Silverio either, nor to the veteran Sarneta, who six years ago led us to believe that if se tried she could probably still sing. Mercedes was in a really bad way then (today she isn't exactly in her prime), and thanks to Chacón, the noted cantaor from Seville, she was able to offer a concert at the Liceo Rius.


La Serneta
(Foto Alrededor del Mundo)

The years had taken their toll on the features of the beauty from Jerez, and the surprise of the audience was evident as they heard the old lady sing por soleares in a style no longer heard. Those who knew her at her peak recall her favorite verse:

“Quitarme de que te quiera, (To give up loving you)
es quitarme la salú, (is to take away my health)
porque a la calla callando, (because without anybody noticing)
mi alma la tienes tú” (you have control of my soul)

This was when she frequented the palace, rubbed shoulders with the aristocracy and had disciples of cante in blue-blooded families like the Medinaceli, Salamanca, Prim, Yarayabo, Castellones and other families, and when for singing two evenings in Jerez they paid her two thousand reales.


Las Silleras
(Foto Orestes Alrededor del Mundo)
 

Among the best present-day artists are la Serrana, a truly great cantaora from Seville, Rita García, who still sings well, Luisa López, and the bailaoras - the finest without a doubt - las Macarronas, las Silleras and las Coquineras. There's bailaor Antonio de la Rosa, el Pichiri, a bailaor de chufla, in other words performing dance that is analogous to negro dances, tangos, etc., burlesque but not tasteless clowning around like what we see these days - a combination of flamenco, English dance and theatrical, indecent and ridiculous contortions of the whole body and the whole face (even the most insignificant muscles of this leap into action), imported to Spain in shows of couplets and belly dancing.

As for tocaores, they're plentiful and good. There you have Miguel Borrull, Bautista Pérez, Paco el Barbero and Rafael Marín - notable not only as a flamenco guitarist, but in all genres. An expert in the guitar and an artist few can match. Paco el de Lucena died not long ago.

The flamenco arts have, without a doubt, a unique incentive, as does bullfighting.

That's the only way to explain the fact that there are those who could have lived a trouble-free life without ever feeling the pain inflicted by poverty, and yet prefer to lead a wandering existence of one who lives on what the flamenco arts can afford them, sacrificing the comforts and the kindness that society might provide them with.

An example of these is Carlos Cabrera el Inglés. But he isn't the only one - there is a multitude of them.

*

Mercedes la Sarneta today lives from providing clothes on credit for a modest fee, far from the arts and from her glory days.

"Why did they give you that nickname?" I asked her.

And between sucking on her cigarette and puffing smoke she replied,

"Because they say there's a bird they call sarneta that's real light, and like I was real jumpy when I was little, ma said to me:

'Wow, she's like a li'l sarneta!

And Sarneta stuck.

ROBERTO DE PALACIO

 

More information:

Historic flamenco article. ‘Flamenco formations’ (1924)

Historic flamenco interview. Antonia Mercé ‘La Argentina’, bailaora (1931)

Special feature. Flamenco? Flamenco history

 
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