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The new wave of
vocalists. Listener's guide. Special feature
Directions in cante
joven
Silvia Calado, November 2004
Translation: Gary Cook
Photos: Daniel Muñoz
Although Paco de Lucía insists
that “young cantaores can't just listen to Camarón
if they want to build their own personality,” the truth
is that a new wave of vocalists is descending upon flamenco,
ready to defend and to enrich different schools of cante.
And there is even a minority prepared to experiment with new
directions and approaches. Of course there are some disciples
of Camarón de la Isla, but also of La Niña de
los Peines; and there are those who follow local traditions,
or who lean toward jazz, pop, boleros and contemporary music.
There's something for everyone and, above all, a clear intention
to maintain flamenco's vitality by marrying tradition and
progress... with skill and know-how. Here are a few tips.
There's no doubt that Camarón
de la Isla made an impact on a whole generation
of cantaores. His sound, his use of modulation,
the styles he made his own... everything down
to the artist from San Fernando's physical appearance
has been and continues to be cultivated by cantaores
like Duquende,
Diego el Cigala and El Potito, and by cantaoras
like Montse Cortés, Remedios Amaya, Carmen
Carmona and La Tana. Duquende, who Camarón
himself took under his wing when he was just nine
years old, has followed in his idol's footsteps,
both on stage and in his recording projects, including
the remarkable ‘Samaruco’. He even
toured with Paco de Lucía, and continues
to do so, as a ‘substitute’ for the
legendary cantaor. Good evidence of his work can
be found on the album ‘Luzía’.
Another cantaor with unquestionable
overtones of Camarón is El
Potito, discovered and presented to the world
by the Lucía family. On his first album,
‘Andando por los caminos’ (Walking
the paths), he was accompanied on guitar by no
less than Paco de Lucía, Tomatito, Vicente
Amigo, Riqueni, Cañizares... the flamenco
all-stars. That was at the age of fourteen. He
recorded other albums of his own, as well as working
together with Jorge Pardo, Paco de Lucía
(‘Ziryab’) and Ketama (‘De akí
a Ketama’). And he currently forms part
of Tomatito's band.
Duquende
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Diego el Cigala |
Diego
el Cigala also began his career following
in the footsteps of Camarón, who affectionately
baptized him ‘Dieguito’ in 1988. His
career, though, shows a constant struggle to forge
his own character and style. And he's succeeded,
both within the strict confines of the principles
of traditional flamenco (as evidenced by the live
album ‘Directo en el Teatro Real’),
and on the periphery too, adorning his tangos
and bulerías with a dash of pop, and more
recently transplanting flamenco into other musical
genres. ‘Lágrimas negras’ (Black
tears), a shining example recorded alongside Cuban
pianist Bebo Valdés, is enjoying international
success using a basic recipe: traditional roots
+ expression.
And there are also those female
cantaoras that have leaned toward Camarón’s
ways. Remedios
Amaya is a good example, and the feeling was
mutual - Camarón professed a profound admiration
for this cantaora from Seville. She shares with
the cantaor from San Fernando her peculiar wailing
'quejío', her capacity to look outward
toward other terrains, and her musicality and
sense of rhythm. Although her discography is extensive,
‘Me voy contigo’ (I’m going
with you) marks the point when she began reaching
a wider audience and settling into her own niche
in terms of style, which she followed up with
‘Gitana soy’ and ‘Sonsonete’.
Another female vocalist of a clearly 'Camaronero'
persuasion is Montse
Cortés, who as well as forming an integral
part of Antonio Canales's company, is developing
her solo career. She has released two albums to-date:
‘Alabanza’ (Eulogy) and ‘La
rosa blanca’ (The white rose). More recently
the professional circuit has seen the arrival
of Carmen Carmona from Granada, who recorded the
album ‘Calivinacá’, and La
Tana from Seville, chosen by Paco de Lucía
to supply lead and backing vocals on more than
one track of his latest album ‘Cositas buenas’ |

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Following years of scorn from
flamenco intellectuals, many cantaores are now
turning to the more melodic forms of cante, to
those cultivated by artists such as Pepe Marchena,
Juan Valderrama and El Pena. These are palos from
the fandangos family, the Latin-flavored 'cantes
de ida y vuelta', cantes de Levante... There is
also a concerted effort to dust off the songbooks
of tried and tested cantaores who exerted an inevitable
influence, like La Niña de los Peines and
Antonio Chacón. Leading this movement are
cantaores such as Estrella
Morente, Mayte Martín, Miguel Poveda,
Arcángel, Segundo Falcón... and
the list goes on and on. Their common virtue is
that they also make an effort to go one step further,
some of them taking risks with their material
or dabbling with other musical styles. Enrique
Morente is, without a doubt, the godfather of
this ‘school’.

Estrella Morente
The case of Estrella Morente
is exceptional, as she managed to reach the top
of the Spanish sales lists with her debut album
‘Mi cante y un poema’, without making
any type of concession to what would be considered
commercial music. The album is a compendium of
forgotten styles of cante performed in the line
of the great masters: alegrías, tangos,
bulerías, malagueñas, taranta, media
granaína... and a somewhat ‘experimental’
track using a poem by Juan Ramón Jiménez.
The second album by the cantaora from Granada,
‘Calle del aire’, brings together
popular Christmas carols, a concept not unlike
that of Carmen Linares's ‘Canciones populares
antiguas’, which in turn was inspired by
‘Canciones populares españolas’
recorded in 1931 by Federico García Lorca
and La Argentinita. Her next album is due to be
a direct tribute to La Niña de los Peines,
a flavor of which was given in her Granada show
‘Pastora 1922’ in June 2004.

Miguel Poveda
Mayte
Martín and Miguel
Poveda share a common biography: Catalan,
self-taught and honored by the world of flamenco
in being awarded the coveted Lámpara Minera
award at the Festival de La Unión. In fact
the cantaora, being a little older and more experienced,
took the cantaor on as her protégé.
Mayte Martín's conception of flamenco leans
toward sobriety, emotion and vocal beauty. She
tackles all the flamenco 'palos', but without
closing the doors to other musical styles that
inspire her, as illustrated by her albums of boleros:
‘Free boleros’ and ‘Tiempo de
amar’ (Time for loving). Her consummate
flamenco work to-date is ‘Querencia’
(Home ground), an album where she covers Antonio
Chacón, La Niña de los Peines, El
Pena and Juan Valderrama, leaning a little toward
traditional ballads. As for Miguel Poveda, he
works in the same vein, but leans toward Jerez
styles of flamenco compás. This duality
has obtained the blessing of the most demanding
and orthodox of audiences, who bow down to his
appreciation of the roots of flamenco and to his
technique as a cantaor. ‘Viento del Este’
Wind from the east), ‘Suena Flamenco’
and ‘Zaguán’ provide ample
evidence. In addition, he doesn't shy from experimentation
as demonstrated by his latest album ‘Rafael
Alberti: Poemas del exilio’, a contemporary
suite for chamber orchestra and flamenco voice.
Madrid vocalist Paco del Pozo treads a similar
path. Staying true to the most orthodox of flamenco
followers but also dabbling in fusion, he too
received an award at the Murcia Festival. ‘Vestido
de luces’ marks his recording début.
Another force to be reckoned with in this group
is Arcángel.
The cantaor from Huelva started out as a child
singing fandangos - the trademark of his homeland
in southwestern Andalucía: Huelva. His
apprenticeship saw him working in 'cante para
bailar', providing vocal accompaniment for the
leading names in flamenco dance. With Manolo Caracol,
Pepe Pinto and Juan Talega as his influences,
his career began to take off as he teamed up with
Juan Carlos Romero to perform as a solo artist.
The guitarist wrote and produced his two solo
albums ‘Arcángel’ and ‘La
calle perdía’, projects that show
an interesting approach to flamenco music with
a contemporary flavor. Segundo
Falcón walks a similar line, the difference
being that he learned his trade in his hometown
of Mairena del Alcor, and thus was heavily influenced
by Antonio Mairena, his artistic godfather. He's
been signed up to the Eva Yerbabuena company for
many years now, but always manages to find time
to build on his solo career, of which his finest
achievement is the album ‘Un segundo de
cante’. In this project he pays tribute
to ‘the three Enriques’ who inspire
him: Enrique Morente, Enrique Soto ‘Sordera’
and Enrique el Extremeño. And he is also
an experimenter, blending flamenco with other
musical styles such as Indian or Arabian music.
His show ‘Tierra de nadie’ (No man’s
land) shows just that. |
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