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CDs: flamenco-jazz

 

Jorge Pardo
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Chano Domínguez and other pianists

Although his early days are with the Andalusian rock of the group Cai, he draws up to jazz little by little. Chano Domínguez changed from keyboards to pianos and defined a way of his own for jazz flamenco to sound on the black and white keys. He formed a trio with Guillermo McGill and Javier Colina in 1992 with which he recorded his first album a year later, entitled ‘Chano’, where Jorge Pardo and Carles Benavent also collaborated. Coming later were records such as ‘Hecho a mano’ and ‘Imán’. And though some of them are now hard to find, a double compilation is available with a selection of his most outstanding pieces since 1993. He also looks back over his work in the live double album ‘En directo’ in 1997.


Chano Domínguez. New Flamenco Sound
(Photo Daniel Muñoz)

Fernando Trueba’s film about latin jazz ‘Calle 54’ supposes a milestone in Chano Domínguez’s career. In the feature film, the Cádiz-born pianist performs jazz flamenco with ‘Oye cómo viene’. The song would provide the title for his next album and would inspire that of the related DVD, accompanied by a band highlighted by Tomasito, Joaquín Grilo, Blas Córdoba, Piraña and Pablo Martín, among others.

Next comes a recording by assignment for RTVE in 2006, ‘Acércate más’, which appears shortly before his new musical project ‘New Flamenco Sound’ comes out on the market. He then allied with new names of the Spanish jazz world (Mario Rossy, Marc Miralta, Llibert Fortuny...), without ever leaving the flamenco code aside.

Besides collaborations with flamenco musicians (Potito, Cañizares, Tomatito...) and flamenco jazz players, he also made a way for himself based on the Spanish copla, allied with the extravagant Martirio. ‘Coplas de madrugá’ (1997) and ‘Acoplados’ (2004) are fruit of that relationship.

The list of pianists following flamenco has increased considerably in recent years, but none of them with an attitude decidedly towards flamenco jazz. Perhaps those who have drawn up the closest, though each in his own way, are Sevillian Diego Amador with ‘Piano jondo’; Juan Cortés with ‘Jurepén’, where Jorge Pardo and Guillermo McGill collaborate, among others; and Pedro Ojesto with ‘Quiero’.

Jam sessions

Flamencos and jazz players thus intersect all over the world... now with a common language. And the collaborations, encounters and sessions are happening both on stages and at the recording studios. One of the first ones was the one held in 1992, with the Big Band WDR led by Vince Mendoza, Al di Meola, Michael Brecker, Cañizares, Jorge Pardo, Ramón el Portugués... a big happening. And it had a succession in 2000, with a change of members, being joined by Gerardo Núñez, Esperanza Fernández and Perico Sambeat, among others.


Gerardo Núñez and Perico Sambeat (Photo Daniel Muñoz)

In 2000, drummer Marc Miralta brought together a group of musicians and inspirations from both genres to record ‘New York Flamenco Reunion’ with Javier Colina, Perico Sambeat, Guillermo McGill and George Colligan. That same year and along the same lines, within the Jazz Viene del Sur Series at Seville’s Teatro Central, ‘Cruce de caminos’ is recorded live. Taking part are Gerardo Núñez, Miralta, Sambeat, Colligan, and as an extra, cantaora Esperanza Fernández and Armenian percussionist and vocalist Arto Tuncboyaciyan. With the band enlarged, they relapse into an encounter between jazz, flamenco and something else on the same stage two years later, this time on the occasion of the Jazz and Flamenco Seminar. The title, ‘Passages’.

The two face-offs so far between flamenco guitarist Tomatito and Dominican pianist Michel Camilo have been really talked-about on the international music circuit. ‘Spain’ and ‘Spain again’ start off with Chick Corea’s standard to share styles and take a step forward in the union of flamenco with latin jazz. Moreover, the second album pays tribute to Argentinean composer Astor Piazzola.

Following the path of latin jazz, Jerry González appears. Following several collaborations with flamencos, the Puerto Rican trumpet player and percussionist recorded the album ‘Jerry González y los piratas del flamenco’, on which Diego el Cigala, Paquete, Niño Josele and Piraña took part, among others.

And to close the tour, a curiosity. In 1996, cantaora Mayte Martín recorded the live show ‘Free boleros’ with Barcelona-born pianist Tete Montoliú, one of the top names in Spanish jazz. He isn’t a flamenco, but...

Compilations

For comfort-lovers, there are several compilations which can orient them, although the selections aren’t entirely strict with the double genre. The two installments of ‘Flamenco Jazz’ include, among others, songs by Chano Domínguez, Juan Cortés and Guillermo McGill, besides pieces by tocaores with a certain attitude similar to jazz. It’s not bad to start out with.

Further experiments

Solo, many of the Spanish jazz musicians who have conversed with flamenco have already recorded their work, sprinkled to a greater or lesser extent with jondura. That’s the case of saxophonist Perico Sambeat with the album ‘Ademuz’; and percussionist Guillermo McGill with ‘Los sueños y el tiempo’ and ‘Cielo’, on which flamenco collaborations stand out such as those of Juan Diego and Eva Durán.


Nacho Arimany (Photo Daniel Muñoz)

The exchanges which have followed one after another for so many decades have ended up watering down the borders between genres. And an example of that is a record like ‘Doméstica’ by contrabass player Pablo Martín, a musician with experience in the Gerardo Núñez Trio. Also going along these free roads is ‘Silence light’ by percussionist Nacho Arimany, who has names from today’s jazz such as guitarist Lionel Loueke in his septet. The doors are wider open than ever...

To learn

Since it is a current which happens live, its teaching still isn’t systematized. But there is already some help. Guillermo McGill has compiled the sheet music for 65 emblematic songs of flamenco jazz, by musicians such as Carles Benavent, Jorge Pardo, Perico Sambeat..., with explanations in four languages: Spanish, English, French and Japanese. Also published is the sheet music book for piano by Chano Domínguez ‘Flamenco jazz’, which includes a CD with the music analyzed. As complementary information, the essay ‘De Jerez a Nueva Orleans. Una historia de la música popular’, which examines the ties between both genres in depth, can be useful. Nor is it a bad idea to have a look at the few audiovisuals where the brotherly union appears, for example, ‘Francisco Sánchez-Paco de Lucía’. The music, as you know, is played live.

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