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  The first key

Tomás el Nitri
 
Tomás el Nitri, El Fillo's nephew, was the first flamenco singer to receive the "Llave de oro del cante" award. There are many versions of the award ceremony. The most accepted is that a group of flamenco enthusiasts awarded it in 1868 in Malaga's Cafe Sin Techo, although the theory that it was awarded in a party of cabales in Jerez de la Frontera (Cadiz) circulates as well. The only sure proof of this event is a photograph of the artist holding the precious object. Along its history, the key has been a bone of contention and its award ceremony has always been surrounded by rather extravagant circumstances; beginning in 1926 when it was given to Manuel Vallejo, in 1962 when Antonio Mairena received it or in the year 2000 when it was posthumously conceded to Camarón.

Online store
Manuel Vallejo. 'Copa Pavón y Llave de Oro del Cante'
Rito y Geografía del cante. Rito y geografía del cante flamenco. Vol. 4

More information:

Listening guide. Old cante

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